Politics:
High Dukes/Duchesses:
High Duke/Duchess |
Ascension |
End of Reign |
House |
Religion |
Ludger I |
1801 |
1811 |
Schonburg |
Catholic |
Xavier I |
1811 |
1829 |
Redwood |
Catholic |
Nikolai I |
1829 |
1838 |
Drummford |
Catholic |
Horace I |
1839 |
1873 |
Stuart-Lane |
Lutheran |
Nikolai II |
1873 |
1938 |
Schweistein |
Lutheran |
Griselda I |
1938 |
1974 |
Mormont |
Catholic |
Albert I |
1974 |
2021 |
Schweistein |
Lutheran |
Nikolai III |
2022 |
Current |
Drummford |
Catholic |
Levels of Government:
Local Government:Local government is divided between city and regional councils which run local services like libraries, public services and local transport though many share service responsibilities between councils . The next level up is Duchy government with this which run Duchy Wide transport and decide most national economic policy including minimum wage and multi-regional rail and running local Health Services and Education with funding from Central government.These are run fully democratically at local and Duchy level though each region also has its own allocated percent of seats that are selected by Barons(one each).The highest legislature in a Duchy is the Dutchy Assembly consisted of some members appointed by the Duke/Duchess and a majority elected by the people . The Duchy's also decide laws on social issues such as marriage, drugs , alcohol and other issues.
Each Duchy is run by an elected First Minister and then Head of State in the Duke/Duchess which is either elected from among the Barons of the Duchy or held by a royal family.
Each Duchy has its own Duchy High Court with Judges appointed for life or until selected for the Royal Court by the Duke/Duchess. Each appointment is approved by Duchy Assembly.
United Duchies Government
The next level up in government is the House of Commons which is a fully elected house with 650 seats including 500 seats with 150 seats being national list seats to help keep elections proportional by making up party seats to the national totals. The Prime Minister is elected from this house from the biggest party generally by convention and the nation who then also selects his cabinet generally from this house.
The second branch of parliament is the House of Duchies with 30 seats for each duchy or 240 seats.
The third branch of the national parliament is the Imperial Senate consisting of experts appointed by Unions, Business Guilds and Professional Organisations, Churches, Dukes and the High Duke with Barons getting a seat automatically. These parliaments decide immigration law, national social laws, economic laws, national transport police, environmental policy on a national basis,health welfare , defense and foreign policy.The parliament also appoint some members to the board of the Dutchies Investment Fund . When the High Duke dies an election is held for the new High Duke/Duchess position with current Dukes and Duchesses who choose to run or a nominated son and daughter of a Duke or Duchess being the candidates. The election consists of gaining a majority of the House of Duchies which has 30 elected seats in each duchy for a total of 240 and The Imperial Senate. If on can win a majority in both houses then they are crowned High Duke or High Duchess for their life or until they relinquish the throne though this is not traditionally done if one candidate cannot be agreed by both houses the top 2 in terms of votes will draw lots for the throne. Bills must pass through all 3 houses and be signed by the Duke after it is declared constitutional by the Ducal Court for it to become law.
The Highest position in government is the High Duke/Duchess this role is equivalent to King/Queen. This position is mainly ceremonial though the High Duke/Duchess does hold the power to refuse or accept any Prime Minister or his cabinet that is selected by parliament and also is the final person to sign a bill into law after it is checked for legality by the Ducal Court which currently has 9 members appointed by the High Duke and 1 by each Duchies Duke or Duchess. If the High Duke/Duchess refuses to sign a law it makes its way back to the House of Duchies where it must gain 66% of the vote in order to pass though this is rare and traditionally the High Duke/Duchess signs laws that have passed the House of Duchies and Imperial Senate.
The highest constitutional court of the Duchies is the Royal Court which has 4 Judges selected to serve for life by the High Duke/Duchess with 1 candidate selected by each Duchy Duke/Duchess. All these are then approved by a majority of 66% of both the House of Duchies and Imperial Senate.This court is based in Cair Para.
Below this is the Supreme Court which is the highest level of criminal and civil court generally though some civil cases may go up to the Royal Court.
Main Government Buildings:
House of Commons:
Cair Paravel:
House of Duchies Chamber at Cair Paravel:
)
Laws by Duchy
Major National Political Parties:
The Left:
Economic :Far Left
Social:Centrist/Liberal Wing
About:The party seeks long term to reform United Duchies into a series of Democratic Republics preferably with socialist governments winning the elections. The party was formed as a merger of Communist and Socialist organisations to maximise seats
Party of Social Democrats:
Economic :Social Democracy
Social:Mainly Liberal
About:Forming out of elements of the labour movement supportive of the Duchy system but supportive of worker and union rights as well as many benefits. The party is working class in nature though it moved to embrace the middle class as well and to a more centre left social democracy stance. The party is supportive of the political system while believing in expanding worker rights within a Social market economy.
Liberal Party of the Duchies
Economic:Mixed but mainly towards centre or centre right
Social:Liberal
About:The Liberal Party supports a reorganisation of social law to make it more liberal. They believe more in rehabilition focus in law and order and that social laws should be liberalised nationwide. They fight in all Duchies to expand womens rights, LGBT rights and for drug legalisation. They are most popular in the South and Southeast.
Moderate Party:
Economic :Centrist
Social:Centrist
About:The party supports many socially liberal policies such as gay marriage and abortion but is open to working with conservatives on a practical level to bring about what rights it can, it is however for tough policies on crime and security being supportive of a criminal justice system that punishes severe offenders while working to rehabilitate those who commit minor crimes. The party is centrist in terms of economics supporting the current social market economy balanced with high minimum wages and workers rights legislation.
Union of Democrats:
Economic :Centre Right
Social:Moderately Conservative with Some Liberal Ideas
About:The party came about as merger of the centre right parties. The party consists of a mix of social conservatives who may support a centrist approach economically to a One Duchies wing who support centre right economics favouring supporting especially small business as an alternative to welfare who are liberal socially supporting more things like gay marriages or at least civil unions and other LGBT rights as well as women having the right to abortion.
Unus
Economic :Left
Social:National Conservative
About:A merger of Alliance of Royalists and National Rally the party aims to Unite the National Conservatives. The Party stands for a strong welfare state for citizens while maintaining National Conservative stances on issues like LGBT rights, Abortion , Immigration and Law and Order.
Ex-Parties::
Alliance of Royalists
Economic :Centrist
Social:National conservative/Religious conservatism
About:The party is considered to be very right wing due to its stances opposing gay marriage, being supportive of restrictive abortion policy and against mass immigration especially from poorer nations. The party defines its policy as economically centrist but with a "Duchies first" approach that favours high military spending as well as a heavy focus on law and order withing the confines of UDoHR of the EU. However the party supports restricting gay marriage. The party is strongly supportive of the Duchy system with it also supporting rural communities and grants to rural communities. It is slightly agrarian in nature.
National Rally
Economic :Left Wing
Social:National Conservative
About:The party is supportive of a strong left wing economic state with high welfare and businesses to be highly regulated. It however is also highly nationalist and conservative consistently opposing liberal positions of LGBT rights, Liberal Abortions laws and drug legalisation. The party is supportive of tough law and order stances and opposes immigration levels wanting to reduce immigration to only 10's of thousands of skilled immigrants wanting to end any refugee programmes instead favouring sending aid to the countries the refugees come from in return for no immigration from them. The party is seen as far right by some people.
New Dawn
Economic :Syndicalist
Social:Ultranationalist
About:New Dawn supports a reorganisation of the Duchies. While it would still keep the Dukes with would focus on a syndicalist platform with vast swathes of the economy nationalised. While on law and order and immigration it would take a tough hard line approach , reintroduce the death penalty and be strict on all crime. The party would ban immigration except for spousal immigration and is hostile to immigrants wanting to stop any access to benefits and initiate a 30 year period until one can be a citizen.It would ban importing of workers unless there is no Duchian who can do the job. The party is very activist and provides assistance to people of white "pure-blood" Duchian status.It says it opposes the "invasion of immigrants supported by corporatist elites" and is especially hostile to Islam which it claims wants to create a islamostate in the Duchies.
Other Ex Parties:
Communist Party
Workers Party
Whig
Conservatives
Duchies Christian Alliance
House of Commons:
Party |
Local/Overhang Seats |
List Seats |
Seats |
Seat Percent |
ADA |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.15% |
The Left |
16 |
12 |
28 |
4.29% |
IUAC |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.15% |
PSD |
107 |
29 |
135 |
20.71% |
Liberal Party |
64 |
27 |
91 |
13.96% |
Moderate Party |
168 |
34 |
202 |
30.98% |
Union of Democrats |
82 |
24 |
106 |
16.26% |
Unus |
64 |
24 |
88 |
13.50% |
Total |
502 |
150 |
652 |
100.00% |
House of duchies:
Party |
Seats |
% of Seats |
ADA |
3 |
1.25% |
The Left |
8 |
3.33% |
IUAC |
9 |
3.75% |
PSD |
36 |
15.00% |
Liberal Party |
30 |
12.50% |
Moderate Party |
63 |
26.25% |
Union of Democrats |
37 |
15.42% |
Unus |
54 |
22.50% |
Total |
240 |
100.00% |
Imperial Senate:
Imperial Senate |
Seats |
% of Seats |
Appointed by Guilds/Unions |
260 |
50.68% |
Lutheran |
25 |
4.87% |
Catholic |
25 |
4.87% |
Barons |
150 |
29.24% |
Appointed by Dukes/Duchesses |
48 |
9.36% |
Appointed by High Duke |
5 |
0.97% |
Total |
513 |
100.00% |
Ducal Court
Appointed By |
Number on Court |
High Duke |
17 |
Total |
17 |
Duchy Council Control:
Duchy Council |
Governing Coalition |
Seats |
Cair Para |
Mod+UoD+Unus |
icon.cat/util/elections/rGBsfGQddg(2022 Results) |
Supseaxe |
Mod+PSD |
icon.cat/util/elections/mHBsFXQdTA (2022 Results) |
Westseaxna |
Mod+UoD |
icon.cat/util/elections/luBswiQdmB(2022 Results) |
Baltica |
Mod+PSD |
icon.cat/util/elections/ZmBsVNQdMR (2022 Results) |
Albion |
Mod+Unus |
icon.cat/util/elections/BBBsKCQdWj(2022 Results) |
Doornevale |
Unus |
icon.cat/util/elections/qPBskaQdJN(2022 Results) |
Aranvale |
Unus+UoD |
icon.cat/util/elections/CkBsrtQdur(2022 Results) |
Anastasia City |
IUAC+PSD+Moderate+Liberal |
2021 |
History of Government Composition:
Year |
Parties in power |
|
1801-1810 |
Con |
|
1810-1830 |
Whig |
|
1830-1845 |
Con |
|
1845-1880 |
Lib |
|
1855-1880 |
Con |
|
1880-1890 |
Mod/Lib |
|
1890-1905 |
Con |
|
1905-1915 |
Mod/Lib |
First Elections after AV |
1915-1925 |
PSD/WP |
|
1925-1935 |
Con/Mod |
|
1935-1945 |
Mod/PSD |
|
1945-1950 |
Con |
|
1950-1960 |
Mod/Lib |
|
1960-1965 |
PSD |
|
1965-1975 |
Mod |
|
1975-1980 |
UoD /AoR |
|
1980-1985 |
PSD/Mod |
|
1985-1990 |
PSD/Mod/Lib/WP |
|
1990-1995 |
UoD/Mod/Lib/AoR |
|
1995-2005 |
Mod/UoD/AoR |
|
2005-2010 |
PSD/Mod/Lib/WP |
|
2010-2020 |
Mod/Uod/Lib/AoR |
|
2020-2021 |
Mod/UoD/Lib/AoR/DCA |
|
2021-2021 |
Mod/UoD/Lib/AoR |
Notes:New composition by party merger |
2021-2022 |
Mod/UoD/Unus/Liberal |
Notes:New composition by party merger |
2022-Present |
Mod/PSD/Lib |
|
Prime Ministers:
Years |
Prime Minister |
Party |
Gender |
1801-1810 |
Henry Addington |
Conservative |
M |
1810-1822 |
Roman Winfield |
Whig |
M |
1822-1830 |
Edmund Hunton-Blather |
Whig |
M |
1830-1845 |
Benjamin Nitzsch |
Conservative |
M |
1845-1868 |
Harry Lawson |
Liberal |
M |
1868-1880 |
Reginald Bronson |
Liberal |
M |
1855-1865 |
Tarquin Mavis |
Conservative |
M |
1865-1869 |
Hector Godfrey |
Conservative |
M |
1869-1880 |
Benedict Lockhart |
Conservative |
M |
1880-1890 |
Joseph Chamberlain |
Moderate |
M |
1890-1905 |
Quentin Whittaker |
Conservative |
M |
1905-1915 |
Raphael Sharpe |
Moderate |
M |
1915-1925 |
Eduard Bernstein |
Party of Social Democrats |
M |
1925-1935 |
Willi Biggs-Cox |
Conservative |
M |
1935-1945 |
Mordecai Bell |
Moderate |
M |
1945-1950 |
Willi Biggs-Cox |
Conservative |
M |
1950-1960 |
Poppy Franck |
Moderate |
F |
1960-1965 |
Demi Knight |
Party of Social Democrats |
F |
1965-1975 |
Hanno Weisz |
Moderate |
M |
1975-1980 |
Kai Dixon |
Union of Democrats |
M |
1980-1985 |
Jack Chambers |
Party of Social Democrats |
M |
1985-1990 |
Matz Schlesinger |
Party of Social Democrats |
M |
1990-1994 |
Timo Wiener |
Union of Democrats |
M |
1994-1995 |
Lucas Webb |
Union of Democrats |
F |
1995-1999 |
Lucas Collins |
Moderate |
M |
1999-2005 |
Maria Klein-Schmeink |
Moderate |
F |
2005-2010 |
Angelika Pohl |
Party of Social Democrats |
F |
2010-2020 |
Mr Terence Fitzcharles |
Union of Democrats |
M |
2020-Present |
John Peter Key |
Moderate |
M |
Subnational Divisions United Duchies:
Duchy:The division where most social law is decided with also some economic and public services being run from this layer. This is run by the Duchy Council. Anastasia City has additional powers over immigration with Anastasia unusually being responsible for local services such as garbage collection as well.
Metropolitan Council, Town/City Council or County Council:
This level of authority is responsible for setting local public services policy , running or coordinating local public services such as local transport, health and leisure centres, libraries , emergency services (except policing which is run by seperate local police authorities with their own elected overseer) and education . They also run local social policies are in charge of planning law. Generally they focus on local issues but may also set additional local by laws.
Cabinet and leadership:
Position |
Name |
Party |
High Duke: |
High Duke Nikolai III |
N/A |
Prime minister |
John Peter Key |
Moderate |
Deputy Prime Minister |
Summer Hughes |
PSD |
Foreign Minister |
Arron Scott |
Liberal |
Treasury Minister |
Dominic Grant |
Moderate |
Business and Economy Minister |
Nadine Wootton |
PSD |
Culture Minister |
Gerrard Skinner |
Moderate |
Law and Order Minister |
Hugh Walsh |
Liberal |
Minister of Education |
Sacha Renaud |
Moderate |
Minster of Youth Services |
George Botha |
Moderate |
Minister of Services for Elderly and Vulnerable Adults |
Cathleen Cox |
PSD |
Defence Minister |
Bipin Rake |
Moderate |
Local Government Minister |
Preet Gill |
PSD |
Homeland and Borders Ministry |
Randolph Schröter |
Moderate |
Health Minister |
Rosena Allin-Khan |
PSD |
Minister of Work and Social Security |
Isaac Mcmahon |
Liberal |
Environment and Rural Affairs Minister |
Tazawa Saki |
Moderate |
Transport Minister |
Saahir al-Abad |
Moderate |
Equality and Neurodiversity Minister |
Sofia Lichtman |
Liberal |
Energy and Resources Minister |
Adi Silberstein |
Moderate |
Tourism Minister |
Emil Hibbert |
PSD |
Technology Innovation and Science Minister |
Matthew Tucker |
Moderate |
Justice Minister |
Gertraud Vogt |
PSD |
Government Spending:
Government Spending and responsibility is split between three levels .Spending on Healthcare , Welfare , defense, national transport , loans for Minorities and poorer communities through a government Communities Investment Bank, the environment , Defence , Public Order and Safety and pensions is paid for at a national level . Also at this level is any national bailout programme.
Total Government Spending Income and Debt::
Government Budget: |
Euros |
% |
% of GDP |
Social Protection |
€921,783,673,523.80 |
11.50% |
5.42% |
Aid Budget |
€221,276,507,244.21 |
2.76% |
1.30% |
Health |
€1,795,812,047,714.86 |
22.40% |
10.55% |
Public and Social Services |
€929,974,096,138.05 |
11.60% |
5.46% |
Transport |
€761,616,716,664.79 |
9.50% |
4.47% |
Education |
€1,234,620,782,803.97 |
15.40% |
7.25% |
Defence |
€276,586,666,666.67 |
3.45% |
1.62% |
Public Order and Safety |
€368,852,181,432.79 |
4.60% |
2.17% |
Environment and Housing |
€765,412,499,822.92 |
9.55% |
4.50% |
Business ,Science, Industry and Agriculture |
€485,618,569,174.49 |
6.06% |
2.85% |
Irmgardis City Subsidy |
€33,250,000,000.00 |
0.41% |
0.20% |
Other |
€139,607,252,022.67 |
1.74% |
0.82% |
Debt Interest |
€82,607,076,946.41 |
1.03% |
0.49% |
Total: |
€8,017,018,070,155.63 |
100.00% |
47.10% |
Budget;
|
Euros |
% of GDP |
Income % of GDP: |
€8,068,081,879,519.68 |
47.40% |
Spending % of GDP: |
€8,017,018,070,155.63 |
47.10% |
Suplus/Deficit: |
€51,063,809,364.05 |
0.30% |
Public Debt |
€4,859,239,820,377.16 |
28.55% |
Congestion Charge:
Every city over 150,000 people must implement a congestion charge of at least 8 Euros in its city centre. The charge is meant to discourage driving in eveyy day. There are many cities where there are schemes that allow electric car owners to drive in for 1 day a week after 10:00 with no charge if they register with the local authority their car with proof they live in the city in question and every city allows disabled car owners in free if their condition qualifies for free entry into the city centre.Most big cities charge 15 Euros per day.People living within the zone get a 90% discount on the congestion charge and must also register with the council.
Government responsibilities:
The Duchies governments are responsible for education, regional transport and housing though can fund other schemes if they wish.
The Local authorities are responsible for Local government services including waste management, youth services , marriage registeries, housing and social care for the vulnerable and elderly.They are also responsible for running emergency services including the fire services and police services. Though they can opt to join together to form bigger service areas and most do.This system was introduced in 1946 as a solution to the pensions needed at the time. Pensions before had been provided through welfare associations.This increases with inflation over time.
Economic laws:The country developed into a social market economy. Free entrerprise is allowed but highly regulated for environmental, safety and labour standards with a high minimum wage to protect society and employees there have however been criticisms of the state as a nanny state restricting the economy. Despite this it has been hard to roll back on regulations due to this being seen as pandering to big business and people who suggest it being seen as either paid to say it or being selfish.Indepdendent contractors are required to carry contractor insurance for loss of income and big businesses over 250 employees are required to have at least 33% of the board be employee representitives elected by the employees.
Levels of Government with Primary Responsibilities:
National Government:Defense, Foreign Policy, Economic Policy, National Transport,Welfare,Inter Duchy Policing,Energy, Telecommunications
Duchies Government:Duchy Transport, Social Policy, Healthcare, Education ,Minimum Wage Law, Sport , Duchy Courts and Justice, Policing,Economic Development
Metro Government/County councils:Urban/Regional Transport Services and Infrastructure management, Library's and Museums, Planning,Local Housing,Local ,
Emergency Services,Social Services in Local Region,,Licensing, Registrar Services,Business Support
City/Town Councils:Waste Management,Parks Management,Local Governance,Heritage Protection,Local Issues,Leisure and Recreation Services,Environmental Health,Pest Control (note many county councils combine city/town council powers and metro region powers)
Policing Authority:Policing over police force area run by elected Police and Crime Comissioner
Who can't vote?
The High Duke/Duchess
Anyone who is a member of a noble family or married to a member of the noble families
Anyone who is a member of the Imperial Senate
Anyone who is a employee of the Judiciary
Anyone who is a member of High Ducal Household
Members of Law enforcement and armed forces of United Duchies may vote but may not get involved in any political campaigns, express their views on in the course of their duty , promote any political candidate or join any political campaigning organisation.
Politician Pay:
- |
£ |
Euros |
% of Minimum Wage |
Minimum Wage as of May 2023 |
£32,760.00 |
€50,778.00 |
100.00% |
Duchy First Minister |
£114,660.00 |
€177,723.00 |
350.00% |
MP/House of Duchies/Imperial Senate Pay |
£131,040.00 |
€203,112.00 |
400.00% |
Cabinet Member Pay |
£147,420.00 |
€228,501.00 |
450.00% |
Deputy PM Pay |
£155,610.00 |
€241,195.50 |
475.00% |
PM Pay |
£163,800.00 |
€253,890.00 |
500.00% |
Political spending:
Party |
Party Membership |
Membership revenue |
Donations/Other |
Total |
Total Spending |
Surplus |
ADA |
6,012 |
£150,300.00 |
£28,557.00 |
£178,857.00 |
£176,054.00 |
£2,803.00 |
The Left |
454,234 |
£11,355,850.00 |
£2,157,611.50 |
£13,513,461.50 |
£44,344,545.00 |
-£30,831,083.50 |
IUIC |
56,785 |
£1,419,625.00 |
£269,728.75 |
£1,689,353.75 |
£1,686,005.00 |
£3,348.75 |
PSD: |
4,634,865 |
£115,871,625.00 |
£25,491,757.50 |
£141,363,382.50 |
£119,900,000.00 |
£21,463,382.50 |
Liberal Party: |
4,027,876 |
£100,696,900.00 |
£21,146,349.00 |
£121,843,249.00 |
£119,900,000.00 |
£1,943,249.00 |
Moderate Party: |
5,710,987 |
£142,774,675.00 |
£41,404,655.75 |
£184,179,330.75 |
£147,350,000.00 |
£36,829,330.75 |
Union of Democrats: |
3,220,987 |
£80,524,675.00 |
£20,131,168.75 |
£100,655,843.75 |
£125,390,000.00 |
-£24,734,156.25 |
Unus |
5,631,900 |
£140,797,500.00 |
£40,831,275.00 |
£181,628,775.00 |
£126,000,620.00 |
£55,628,155.00 |
AFD |
2,296,756 |
£57,418,900.00 |
£16,651,481.00 |
£74,070,381.00 |
£66,542,276.00 |
£7,528,105.00 |
Total |
26,040,402 |
£593,440,850.00 |
£151,432,546.25 |
£819,122,634.25 |
£751,289,500.00 |
£67,833,134.25 |